Author Archives: Martina Zimmermann

Overcoming decline (in) narrative

My contribution to the Literature and Medicine collection by Anna Elsner and Monika Pietrzak-Franger, ‘Overcoming decline (in) narrative: Episodicity in dementia and ageing’, explores how the culturally and medically prized concept of narrative influences pessimism about ageing. The chapter takes three steps. It reviews seminal texts in the Medical Humanities to illustrate how signature characteristics of narrative dominate cultural and medical expectations of how people experience themselves and think about their lives. Taking dementia as a situation where anxieties about ageing and continuity of self are particularly acute, it illustrates the pressure emanating from narrativity for life as lived and life as narrated, revealing episodicity as a viable response to this two-fold pressure. In looking at the life histories of older people, gathered by in-depth unstructured interviews and published in book-format, this contribution demonstrates that episodicity is hugely relevant also for how older people retrospectively pitch their lives, suggesting that mid-life anxieties about living along a prescribed narrative arc into old age are perhaps exaggerated.

Keynote at GSA Ireland

In December 2023, I was invited to deliver the opening keynote at the annual conference of the German Studies Association of Ireland, which focused on the Medical Humanities this year. My talk explored the nexus between the culturally and medically prized concept of narrative and a culturally prevalent account of ageing as decline and loss.

REMIND: Esperienze e memorie reali nella cura

Delighted to have been invited to contribute the concluding remarks, ‘L’esperienza dell’Alzheimer: una vista differenziata e collettiva’ [The full view of the lived experience of Alzheimer’s disease], to a study on ‘Real experiences and memories in care: Narrating dementia in Alzheimer’s disease’, led by Maria Giulia Marini at ISTUD, Milan. This study brings together three perspectives, that of people with a diagnosis of dementia, that of their family members and that of healthcare professionals. In bringing these voices together, this study and the book resulting from it establish the framework for an ‘ecosystem’ for the wellbeing of all involved, based on the principle that each party learns of the others’ anxieties, limitations, aspirations and hopes in the confrontation with dementia.

Writing successful ageing?

My contribution to the Bloomsbury Handbook to Ageing in Contemporary Literature and Film (Bloomsbury, 2023; edited by Sarah Falcus, Heike Hartung and Raquel Medina) explores the connection between ageing and illness. ‘Writing successful ageing? The aches and pains of illness narrative and life review’ analyses how the expectations for older people created by the concept of successful ageing reveal themselves in prominent life writing. The chapter looks at the role of illness in older age in directing self-perceptions and self-representations of ageing as failure. It also considers different narrative forms and frames in life writing, the diary as compared to the life review, and their possibilities and limitations in articulating ageing as successful.